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Retirement Living News

December 2003

HEADLINES  (Click on headline to read story)

* Federal Income Tax Burden Hits Hardest on Those with High Cost of Living
* Builders Responding to Issues Created by 'Aging in Place'
* More Gay Retirement Communities on the Horizon
* Securities Association Warns of Scams Targeting Older Investors
* New Book Focuses on Enjoying a Creative Retirement

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NEWS STORIES

Federal Income Tax Burden Hits Hardest on Those with High Cost of Living

A new report from the Tax Foundation quantifies how much higher federal income tax payments are for taxpayers who live where the cost of living is high, even when they have the same standard of living as similarly situated taxpayers who live where the cost of living is low.

The report, "Federal Income Taxes and the Cost of Living," was released at the Tax Foundation’s 66th National Conference, where Treasury Secretary John Snow and a host of policymakers and tax scholars discussed the nation’s tax and job creation climate. Tax Foundation President Scott Hodge gave an example from the study of three dual-income couples with no children, enjoying the same median standard of living despite having significantly different incomes.

"An income of $132,143 in San Francisco buys the same standard of living as $84,111 in Portland or $70,772 in Phoenix. But the San Francisco family pays 17.3 percent of its income in federal income taxes. That’s $22,812, almost triple the national median. The Portland family pays $10,748, less than half as much as in San Francisco but still more than the national median. Meanwhile, the Phoenix family pays $7,576, about $400 less than the median.

"The income difference is illusory because it does not result in a higher standard of living," Hodge commented, "but the tax burden on that illusory income is real."

The culprit is progressively higher federal income tax brackets, indexed for inflation but not for cost of living. They force taxpayers from high-cost, high-salary areas up into higher tax brackets. Similarly, exemptions and credits are specified as dollar amounts that apply nationwide but are worth comparatively more to people in low-cost, low-salary areas.

Every state has comparatively low- and high-cost areas, but there is a significant variation among state averages. Income tax liabilities by state range from a high of 16.5 percent of income in Connecticut to a low of 9.5 percent in Utah.

The report relies on the ACCRA Cost of Living Index for survey data from hundreds of Metropolitan Statistical Areas. (See www.accra.org for details.) The survey focuses on what ACCRA calls "professional households," which implies the purchase of name brand products but nothing that would qualify in common parlance as a luxury

The authors use this data and Census Bureau data on median incomes for dual-income couples to calculate the specific income in each surveyed jurisdiction that is necessary to purchase the national median standard of living and the federal income tax liability on that income.

To view a copy of the report in a PDF format, visit:  http://www.taxfoundation.org/sr125.pdf.  It has tables showing the differences in cost of living and Federal income tax liabilities by nearly 300 Metropolitan Statistical Areas that include some counties.

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Builders Responding to Issues Created by ‘Aging in Place’

Home builders and remodelers are increasingly responding to the need to design homes to eliminate potential barriers for residents who decide to stay in their homes as they get older, according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB).

“The vast majority of people prefer to stay in their existing homes and neighborhoods as they age, but there are a number who want to move into a new home or community,” said NAHB President Kent Conine. “Whatever lifestyle choices they make, all Americans — regardless of their age — deserve a home that is comfortable and allows them to maintain their independence and dignity.”

According to the 2003 NAHB Builder, a significant number of builders are already including aging-in-place features in homes.  Many homes built today — especially in active adult communities and senior apartments — are designed with the following features to allow residents to live there longer and to facilitate daily activities such as bathing, cooking or climbing stairs:

*  At least one bedroom and bathroom on the first floor. More than 80% of the builders who were surveyed include a full bath on the entry level, while more than half put the master bedroom on the first floor, allowing residents to adapt the lower floor for possible one-level living.

*  Conveniently located and easy-to-use controls and handles. More than 80% of builders include lever door handles in new homes. Many of them also install raised electrical outlets, electrical switches positioned slightly lower and thermostats with large, easy-to-read numbers.

*  Extra maneuvering space throughout the home. Sixty percent of the builders who were surveyed include wider doors and hallways, making the home more accessible to residents of all ages.

*  No-step entrances. Sixty percent, if possible, have at least one entry without steps; this creates easier access for everyone, regardless of their ability.

*  Larger bathrooms with safety features. More than 60% of builders reported that they were offering bigger bathrooms and features such as grab bars. Extra space makes maneuvering easier for people with walkers, crutches and wheelchairs, as well as for caregivers, while grab bars help prevent falls.

*  Improved lighting. Increasing numbers of builders are including multiple controls to limit the number of trips needed to turn lights on and off, as well as adjustable controls, or dimmers, to help prevent glare and ensure proper lighting. Task lighting is preferred for cooking, reading and shaving, as is softer light for night trips to the bathroom.

The NAHB Remodelors Council is working to publicize a professional designation known as the Certified Aging-in-Place Specialist (CAPS).  For more information on CAPS, visit http://www.nahb.org/generic.aspx?sectionID=436&genericContentID=8484

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More Gay Retirement Communities on the Horizon

It's estimated there are more than three million lesbian and gay people over age 60 in the United States. However, only a handful of retirement communities around the country openly welcome gay seniors. 

Right now only three retirement communities in the U.S. cater specifically to lesbian and gay seniors – two in Florida and one in Arizona. While others are in various stages of development, another, high-end option, is about to break ground.

By the end of the year, RainbowVision Properties in Santa Fe, N.M., will break new ground by being the first to offer luxury amenities unmatched by any of the other gay retirement communities.  While Santa Fe may seem like an unlikely gay retirement hotspot, it is second only to San Francisco in the percentage of households with same-sex couples, according to the 2000 Census. The $28 million project will be built on a 12.7-acre site just south of downtown Santa Fe. It will have 146 units: 40 condo casitas, 80 apartments for independent living and 26 apartments for assisted living.  It is scheduled to open in 2005.

Three retirement communities that cater specifically to lesbian and gay seniors now exist.  They include The Palms of Manasota in Palmetto, Fla, The Resort on Carefree Boulevard in Fort Myers, Fla., and The Pueblo in Apache Junction, Ariz. 

In Hollywood, Calif., plans are underway to build what is being called the nation’s first housing development for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender (GLBT) seniors.  The $18 million, 103 unit complex is believed to be the first of its kind to be subsidized by a city.  About 30 units will be earmarked for homeless men and women, those at risk for being homeless and seniors living with HIV or AIDS.

The project is a joint effort of the Gay & Lesbian Elder Housing Corp., the city of Los Angeles, and St. Louis-based developer McCormack Baron Salazar.  Groundbreaking is expected in the spring of 2004 and it should open in 2005.

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Securities Association Warns of Scams Targeting Older Investors

The North American Securities Administrators Association is alerting seniors to the dangers of investment fraud and urging them to take control of their finances.  The group, which represents state and provincial securities regulators in the United States, Canada and Mexico, has announced investor education programs and a senior investors resource center on its Web site -- http://www.nasaa.org/nasaa/sirc/sirc.asp?nav_id=11

The regulators “are deeply concerned that a perfect storm for investment fraud is brewing and our nation’s 35 million seniors are most at risk,” said Christine Bruenn, the group’s president and Maine’s securities administrator. 

Scams currently in vogue targeting older investors include sales of unregistered securities, bogus promissory notes and charitable gift annuities, viatical settlements in which terminally ill people sell their life insurance policies for upfront cash, and Ponzi schemes that pay some investors returns with money raised from later investors, according to the regulator’s group. 

Millions of retired or soon-to-be-retired people are concerned, some even desperate, about their finances – and are more vulnerable than ever to investment fraud and abuse, Bruenn said.

For a look at some other scams aimed at seniors, visit:  http://www.seniorcitizens.com/scams/ and http://www.seniorsite.com/scams/

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New Book Focuses on Enjoying a Creative Retirement

For those planning their retirement or who are recently retired, The Complete Guide to a Creative Retirement is a useful tool that should help make the transition from working to a rewarding life in retirement. It looks at the typical problems faced by retirees, such as the loss of physical and mental activities, decline in social interaction and structure that the workplace once provided.  It suggests ways to reinvent yourself and create a new lifestyle that matches your individual needs.

It is not your typical retirement book.  It does not deal with financial preparation and security. Instead it helps you understand the changes in your life and gently coaches you through the steps required to develop a clear, focused direction in your retirement.

Author Robert Kelley says that to achieve a sense of fulfillment and enjoyment in retirement, you are going to have to evaluate what you want, explore possibilities, and take risks. People who approach this period with forethought, a bit of discipline, and a sense of adventure can anticipate an enjoyable, memorable, and rewarding retirement.

The main body of the book contains 80 projects and activities to enliven and enrich your retirement. Each activity is presented in detail with an explanation of what’s involved, how to get started, and identifies a number of additional resources (books, tapes, CDs, DVDs, and web sites) that permit the reader to explore in greater depth. 

The book, priced at $17.95 on Amazon, can be ordered from their site by clicking
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0974003093/gid=1071766662/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/104-6834019-1776725?v=glance&s=books

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