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States Where Seniors Are Most Vulnerable to Scams
Have you ever clicked on a link that went nowhere, or opened an email from an unfamiliar address? Even if nothing happened, you—like many others in the United States—may have been the target of a cybercrime.
In 2025, the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center received over one million complaints of cybercrime fraud that totaled over $20 billion lost to online scams and fraud. The three crimes with the highest total losses—investment fraud, email hacking, and tech support scams—target regular people living their lives (so you don’t need to be a corporation, celebrity, or even particularly wealthy to be scammed). They also disproportionately impact the elderly: Over 200,000 complaints were made by those aged 60 and older, resulting in over $7.7 billion lost.
How can seniors protect themselves from cybercrime? And where in the country are seniors most at risk? To find out, the Retirement Living Research Team identified the worst states for senior scams by analyzing fraud reports and financial losses among older adults in each state. Keep reading to see how your state ranks.

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Key Insights
Arizona ranks as the worst state for senior scams, with the highest financial loss rate in the nation: more than $175,000 lost per 1,000 residents age 60 and older.
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North Dakota has the lowest rate of senior fraud reports, at 328 reports per 100,000 residents age 60 and older—about 37% below the national rate.
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Nevada has the highest rate of senior fraud reports, at 748 reports per 100,000 residents age 60 and older.
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Senior scam rates are particularly high in the West. Nearly every Western state ranks among the 25 riskiest for senior scams, with Wyoming as the only exception.
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Open Access
The Five Riskiest States for Senior Scams
Cybercrime is especially frightening because it can take place anywhere in the world with internet access. Criminals target you through your phone number, email address, and account passwords—no need to know where you live or knock on your door. But some states report higher rates of fraud and more dollars lost to scammers every year. Where are they?
Check out the map below and keep reading to find out which states are the riskiest for senior scams.
1. Arizona
Arizona tops our list as the riskiest state for senior scams, with the highest financial losses per 1,000 people age 60 and older, $175,311. Plus, the state had the second-highest rate of fraud reports in the nation, at 719 per 100,000 residents in the same age range.
One scam was so pervasive that in early 2026, the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) made an official announcement in an attempt to combat the misinformation. The scam involved fake text messages that told targets they owed ADOT money from unpaid tolls—and provided an illegitimate link for immediate payment. The department stepped in to clarify: Arizona is a state with zero toll roads, so no resident or visitor will ever have to pay state toll fees.
2. Nevada
Nevada has the smallest senior population among our five riskiest states for senior scams, with only about 780,000 residents age 60 or older. But the Silver State proves that raw numbers aren’t everything: It has the highest rate of senior fraud reports of all 50 states, with 748 reports per 100,000 seniors.
The state isn’t ideal for seniors for a few other reasons. It was also named the riskiest state for seniors in terms of physical safety and one of the worst states for retirement, in part because of its high property crime and elder abuse rates, as well as the state’s extreme heat.
3. Colorado
Colorado didn’t make the top 15 worst states for senior scams in 2024. But that story changed dramatically: The raw amount lost to fraud for seniors in the state nearly doubled year over year. Plus, Coloradans lost $107,976 per 1,000 residents aged 60 and older in 2025.
This spike in scams caught the right people’s attention. In May 2026, the Colorado state legislature passed the Adults’ Security and Safeguards from Exploitation in Transactions (ASSET) Act, which requires banks and credit unions to pause large transactions and notify the local authorities if they suspect a customer may be the victim of a scam.
4. California
California has the largest senior population of the five top-ranking states on our list, with over 8.8 million residents age 60 or older. These residents reported 545 incidents of fraud per 100,000 in 2025, and lost $158,134 to fraud per 1,000 seniors.
In August 2026, the police department of Folsom, California, put out an official alert noting the rise of senior scam reports. Residents were advised to be on the lookout for scammers posing as bank representatives, members of law enforcement, or businesses.
5. Maryland
Like Colorado, Maryland saw a huge spike in senior fraud losses from 2024 to 2025. Raw financial losses increased a whopping 120% year over year, with $116,163 lost per 1,000 residents aged 60-plus.
Beginning in October 2026, Maryland’s new Vulnerable Adult Banking Protection Act will authorize banks and credit unions to pause large transactions if they suspect financial exploitation. It also allows financial institutions to alert trusted family members, caretakers, or local agencies of suspected attempts—making sure seniors don’t have to fight the fraudsters alone.
Where Seniors Face the Lowest Scam Risk
So is anywhere in the country safe from senior scams? Experts stress that since most senior scams are concocted online, no geographic location can offer 100% protection. “Everyone is vulnerable to internet (and) social media scams no matter where they live,” explained Tara Trevorrow, Florida attorney and co-creator of Senior$mart$, a financial literacy program designed by the Business Law Section of the Florida Bar to combat senior scams. But she says “some areas of the country have more financial predators than others.”
Darius Kingsley, head of consumer fraud and scam prevention at JPMorganChase, agreed. “Scammers can target people anywhere through texts, phone calls, social media, and email, so no community is immune,” he said. But the trademarks of online criminals stay the same across geographic lines. “While certain scams may gain traction in specific regions, the tactics criminals use are relatively consistent: They create trust, manufacture urgency, and try to pressure victims into making quick decisions.”
Though residents in every state are at risk, these 10 states have the lowest rates of senior scams in the country:
1. North Dakota
2. West Virginia
3. Louisiana
4. Mississippi
5. Iowa
6. South Dakota
7. Wyoming
8. Kentucky
9. Alabama
10. Wisconsin
How Senior Scam Risk Compares by State
Our research shows a few trends in senior scam risk across the country. Firstly, four of the five riskiest states are located in the West, meaning that seniors looking to retire there should prepare to defend themselves against cybercriminals. Secondly, both the rate of senior scams and financial losses are on the rise. The majority of states saw a year-over-year increase in reported senior fraud losses of over 50%, with some states facing increases of over 100% (and even 200% in some cases). It’s more important than ever to know where your state stands—and what resources your community offers for protection.
We’ve covered the best and worst states for senior scams. But where do the rest stack up? Learn more—and see where your state lands—in the table below.
How Seniors Can Protect Themselves from Scams
Reading the data on senior scams might seem overwhelming. With so many scammers out there—and so many seniors losing money to them—how can you avoid the same fate? Check out the tips below for a few simple ways to protect yourself and your family against scams.
- Act slow, not fast: Scammers create a false sense of urgency so you don’t have time to second guess their motivations. If someone starts to sound like an infomercial (“Act fast! This deal won’t be here long!”), that’s your sign to pause. “The most important thing older consumers can do is slow down,” Kingsley advised. “When someone pressures you to act quickly, that’s your first warning sign.”
- Channel your creativity: Reusing the same password across websites means that if just one website is hacked, all of your accounts are at risk. Instead, craft a unique password for each account. (Don’t worry about memorizing them all: You can use a password manager to keep them all straight.)
- Turn on 2FA: Two-factor authentication, or 2FA, requires anyone accessing your accounts to jump through an extra hoop of verification (like facial or fingerprint recognition, or a code sent to your phone). If your password is breached, 2FA can stop hackers who don’t have access to that private information.
- Be a lifelong learner: Technology is constantly evolving—and bad actors are keeping up with the times. Learn how to spot AI-generated images and deepfakes, with signs like fuzzy video quality, unnatural movements, and people saying or doing things they usually wouldn’t.
- Help catch the crooks: Once you’ve spotted a scam, don’t keep it to yourself. Shut down scammers by reporting online fraud or hacking attempts to the Internet Crime Complaint Center.
Methodology
To determine the worst states for senior scams, the Retirement Living Research Team analyzed fraud reports and financial losses among adults age 60 and older across all 50 states. We evaluated each state using two metrics, weighted equally:
- Fraud reports per 100,000 residents age 60 and older (50%): Senior fraud reports by state from the Federal Trade Commission’s Consumer Sentinel Network were adjusted for each state’s population age 60 and older. Because the FTC dashboard is updated regularly, data used in this analysis reflects figures available as of July 22, 2026.
- Elder fraud losses per 1,000 residents age 60 and older (50%): Total reported losses among adults age 60 and older came from the FBI’s 2025 Internet Crime Report and were adjusted for each state’s population age 60 and older.
Each state received a score for both metrics, which were weighted equally to calculate an overall score and determine the final ranking. Higher scores indicate a greater risk of senior scams.
We also analyzed supplemental data for additional context, but these metrics were not included in the rankings. This included top fraud categories, median losses by age group, and year-over-year changes in senior fraud losses. Supplemental data came from the FTC’s Consumer Sentinel Network and the FBI’s 2024 and 2025 Internet Crime Reports.
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Questions?
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Article Sources
Retirement Living writers primarily rely on government data, industry experts, and original research from other reputable publications to inform their work. Specific sources for this article include:
- FBI. “2025 IC3 Annual Report.” Accessed Aug. 22, 2026.
- Federal Trade Commission. “Fraud Reports.” Accessed Aug. 22, 2026.
- FBI. “Staying Safe Online: Tips for Adults.” Accessed Aug. 22, 2026.
- Internet Crime Complaint Center. “File a Complaint.” Accessed Aug. 22, 2026.
- Arizona Department of Transportation. “ADOT is NOT after you for unpaid bills.” Accessed Aug. 23, 2026.
- Colorado General Assembly. “HB26-1110.” Accessed Aug. 23, 2026.
- Maryland General Assembly. “HB1008/CH0510.” Accessed Aug. 23, 2026.
- Folsom, California. “Scam Alert: Protect Older Adults from Scams.” Accessed Aug. 23, 2026.