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Mobility loss is a growing concern for older adults, especially as conditions like arthritis become more common with age. Research shows, more than 1 in 5 Americans will be over the age of 65 by 2030, which means a significant portion of the population may face mobility-related challenges in the years ahead.
Many adults use wheelchairs to navigate their daily lives, whether due to injury, illness, or long-term disability.
Key Insights
2.3% of U.S. adults, around 5.5 to 6 million people, use wheelchairs as their primary mobility device.
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The U.S. wheelchair market is expected to grow from $1.53 billion to $2.65 billion by 2032, at a 6.34% CAGR.
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The average cost of a wheelchair ranges from $100–$500 for a standard manual chair to $1,000–$3,000 for a basic power model.
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The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires doorways to be at least 32–36 inches wide and mandates accessible entryways and lavatories in homes and public spaces.
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In 2022, 57.1% of adults aged 65+ with travel-limiting disabilities made zero trips on a surveyed day, compared to 31.2% without disabilities.
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Wheelchair Users in the U.S.
Around 20% of the U.S. population has some type of disability, and about 10% live with a physical disability that affects mobility. Among adults, 12% report serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs, a limitation that becomes more common across older age groups and those managing chronic health conditions.
Within this group of people with disabilities, approximately 2.3% of adults, or 5.5 to 6 million individuals, use wheelchairs as their primary mobility devices. Older adults are disproportionately affected, with those 65 and over nearly four times more likely to use a wheelchair than younger adults.
As this demographic expands, assistive technology will continue playing a role in supporting independence and accessibility.
The U.S. Wheelchair Market
As more Americans age into mobility challenges, the wheelchair market in the U.S. is seeing steady and meaningful growth. Manufacturers are focusing on assistive technology that fits real lifestyles: easier-to-maneuver power wheelchairs, lightweight manual wheelchairs, and smart features like tilt-in-space, pressure relief, and battery-efficient drive systems.
- The market is projected to grow from $1.53 billion today to $2.65 billion by 2032. That’s a 6.34% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the next eight years
- Adults made up 74.4% of the total consumer base in 2023.
- Rehabilitation centers were the top application sector, with 38.4% of market value.
- Hospitals are expected to be the fastest-growing segment, as more patients require wheelchairs during long-term care or post-surgery recovery
North America continues to lead globally due to its strong healthcare infrastructure, coverage options, and widespread adoption of advanced mobility devices.
Types of Wheelchairs and Their Costs
Wheelchairs come in many forms to support different mobility needs. Below is a breakdown of the most common types and their typical costs in the U.S., including essential upgrades and long-term considerations.
Manual Wheelchairs
These are self-propelled or caregiver-assisted chairs best for part-time or short-term use.
- Standard manual wheelchair: $100 – $500
- Lightweight version: $500 – $800
- Heavy-duty model: $500 – $2,500
They’re cost-effective but may require effort to operate and regular upkeep.
Power Wheelchairs
Electric or power wheelchairs are motorized and built for users with limited mobility or those needing long-term support.
- Basic electric wheelchair: $1,000 – $3,000
- Custom or advanced model: $5,000 – $15,000+
These often include features like tilt, recline, and programmable controls for better independence.
Wheelchair Lifts
Wheelchair lifts improve access in multi-level homes or for vehicle entry.
- Incline platform lifts: $4,200 – $15,700+
- Vertical platform lifts: $8,000 – $25,000+
- Curved stair lifts: $10,000 and up
They’re a major investment but offer long-term safety and mobility at home.
Accessories and maintenance contribute to the total cost of wheelchair use. Portable ramps range from $50 to $450, while permanent ramps cost $350 to $3,000+. Repair service calls typically cost $125 to $175 for the first hour, with parts or labor adding $50 to $500+. All wheelchairs require periodic servicing to remain safe and functional.
Home Modifications That Support Accessibility
For individuals with disabilities or mobility impairments, certain home modifications can make everyday movement safer and more manageable. Many of these improvements also reflect the goals of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which was passed in 1990 to ensure equal access in public and private spaces.
- Doorways should be widened to at least 32 to 36 inches to allow wheelchairs to pass through comfortably
- Zero-step entrances help avoid tripping hazards and allow easier access with mobility devices
- Roll-in showers provide enough space for a wheelchair and make bathing easier without barriers
- Bathrooms often include grab bars, lowered sinks, and toilets designed for better access and safety
- Closet rods are typically lowered to around 48 inches so they’re within reach from a seated position
- Stair lifts or vertical platform lifts help residents move between floors without needing to navigate stairs
- Lavatories should include enough turning space and easy-to-use faucets or controls
- Smart home devices like motion-activated lights or voice-controlled systems can assist with daily self-care
These adjustments directly improve the quality of life for those who rely on mobility aids at home.
Healthcare Access and Transportation Barriers
Transportation remains a major challenge for disabled people, especially older adults and those using power wheelchairs or scooters. In 2022, 57.1% of adults 65+ with travel-limiting disabilities made zero trips on the survey day, compared to 31.2% of their peers without disabilities. This shows a gap in the prevalence of mobility-related barriers.
The ADA has improved public transit through accessible buses, rail systems, and paratransit services under Title II. However, many systems still fall short of full compliance, and rural or suburban areas often lack accessible transportation altogether.
Users of larger assistive devices and mobility aids often face added obstacles due to vehicle size limits and aging infrastructure. As a result, many miss medical appointments or depend on others, limiting their independence and access to essential care.
- Healthcare Visits: Delayed or missed appointments due to a lack of accessible transportation
- Air Travel: Damage to mobility devices, inaccessible seating, inconsistent assistance
- Public Transit: Limited accessible options, especially for power chair users, and in older systems
- Rural/Suburban Transport: Few or no options, reliance on others, increased isolation
Bottom Line
For older adults, mobility loss can quickly affect everything from home safety to healthcare access. As more Americans age into these challenges, the demand for reliable wheelchairs, lifts, and home modifications is only growing.
Aging in place successfully depends on thoughtful changes, wider doorways, stair-free entryways, and dependable mobility aids. These adjustments don’t just improve comfort; they make it possible for seniors to maintain independence and stay engaged in daily life.
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Sources
- “Wheelchair and Power Mobility Overview.” AAPM&R. Accessed May 24, 2025.
Link Here - “Wheelchairs in the United States.” Karman Healthcare. Accessed May 24, 2025.
Link Here - “Wheelchair Market Projected to Hit USD 9.68 Billion by 2032.” GlobeNewswire. Accessed May 24, 2025.
Link Here - “Wheelchair Costs Explained.” BetterCare. Accessed May 24, 2025.
Link Here - “How to Use ADA Requirements to Modify Your Home for Accessibility.” This Old House. Accessed May 24, 2025.
Link Here - “Learn About the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).” ADA National Network. Accessed May 24, 2025.
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